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Considerations about chopper configuration at a time-of-flight SANS instrument at a spallation source

机译:关于飞行时间SANS仪器在散裂源处的斩波器配置的注意事项

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摘要

AbstractIn any neutron scattering experiment the measurement of the position of the scattered neutrons and their respective velocities is necessary. In order to do so, a position sensitive detector as well as a way to determine the velocities is needed. Measuring the velocities can either be done by using only a single wavelength and therefore velocity or by creating pulses, where the start and end time of each pulse is known and registering the time of arrival at the detector, which is the case we want to consider here. This pulse shaping process in neutron scattering instruments is usually done by using a configuration of several choppers. This set of choppers is then used to define both the beginning and the end of the pulse. Additionally there is of course also a selection in phase space determining the final resolution that can be achieved by the instrument. Taking into account the special requirements of a specific instrument, here a small-angle neutron scattering instrument, creates an additional set of restrictions that have to be taken into account. In this manuscript a chopper configuration for two possible settings, namely a maximum flux and a high-resolution mode will be presented.Keywords SANS; Chopper; Time-of-flight; TOF; Neutron scattering
机译:摘要在任何中子散射实验中,都需要测量散射中子的位置及其各自的速度。为此,需要位置敏感检测器以及确定速度的方法。可以通过仅使用单个波长并因此使用速度来测量速度,也可以通过创建脉冲来完成,其中每个脉冲的开始和结束时间已知,并记录到达检测器的时间,这是我们要考虑的情况这里。中子散射仪器中的脉冲整形过程通常是通过使用几个斩波器的配置来完成的。然后使用这组斩波器来定义脉冲的开始和结束。另外,当然在相空间中也有选择,以确定仪器可以达到的最终分辨率。考虑到特定仪器的特殊要求,在这里是小角度中子散射仪器,会产生一系列必须考虑的限制。在此手稿中,将介绍两种可能设置的斩波器配置,即最大通量和高分辨率模式。斩波器;飞行时间;到F;中子散射

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  • 作者

    Jaksch, Sebastian;

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  • 年度 2017
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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